Історичні аспекти розвитку цифрових систем в Україні

Abstract

(ua) У статті розглядаються питання необхідності й можливості використання додаткової інформації про шляхи розвитку обчислювальних систем в Україні. Дослідження показали, що при поясненні деяких питань розвитку обчислювальних систем необхідно використовувати додаткову інформацію. Тому нашим завданням було в даній статті привести кілька прикладів історичних аспектів розвитку електронної обчислювальної техніки в Україні і їх промислового виробництва.

(ru) В статье рассматриваются вопросы необходимости и возможности использования дополнительной информации про пути развития вычислительных систем в Украине. Исследования показали, что при объяснении некоторых вопросов развития вычислительных систем необходимо использовать дополнительную информацию. Поэтому нашим заданием было в данной статье привести несколько примеров исторических аспектов развития электронной вычислительной техники в Украине и их промышленного производства.

(en) In article the made attempt to tell about some scientific schools in the field of digital electronic computer facilities in days of its formation. It is necessary to note results of huge self-denying work of collectives scientific and operated them on maintenance with computer facilities of space researches, atomic engineering, rocket production, the first class systems of supervision over space, antimissile і antiaircraft defence. Necessity of the additional information at studying of such disciplines as: «Computer science», «the Engineering and computer drawing», «Metrology», «Standardization», etc. has shown, that it is necessary to give on employment to students an additional material from history of development of digital systems in different fields of knowledge. Therefore we have laid down for ourselves the aim in given article to result some examples of historical aspects of development of digital measuring systems in Ukraine and their industrial application. This additional information can be used at studying of discipline «Standardization» with attraction general The technical, and also profile subjects. The huge role in formation of a new direction (computing systems) was brought by Victor Mihajlovich Glushkov. In December, 1957 the laboratory has been transformed to Computer centre AN USSR with the scientific research institute rights. In 1962 the Computer centre has been transformed to Institute of cybernetics AN USSR which director till the end of a life there was V. M. Glushkov. At this institute under the guidance of Victor Mihajlovicha there were created tens types of the COMPUTER, many of which not only answered the world standards, but also have opened absolutely new directions in computer facilities development. So, for example, cars of a series the WORLD (the car for engineering calculations) became a prototype of personal computers. It has been even more designed different operating systems and complexes. The institute became a leader in working out and in manufacture of the automated control systems. This small analysis which has been executed from material ordering which concerns directly all general technical and professional disciplines.