Засоби вербалізації аддиктивної поведінки в німецькій мові (на метеріалі лексико-семантичного мікрополя «drogensucht/ наркозалежність»)

Abstract

(uk) У статті розглядається специфіка вираження аддиктивної поведінки на позначення залежності, зокрема наркотичної залежності (Drogensucht) в сучасному німецькомовному газетному дискурсі, визначено структуру лексико-семантичного мікрополя „DROGENSUCHT/ НАРКОЗАЛЕЖНІСТЬ“ в сучасній німецькій мові.

(en) The article investigates the specificity of the expression of addictive behavior in the modern German discourse. Addictive behavior means anti-social, that is the behavior of an individual or a group that does not meet generally accepted social rules as a result of which there is a violation of these norms. The author of the article pays some attention to the newspaper discourse. Its main characteristics and lexical features are defined. The study examines the means of verbalization to indicate the dependence, in particular drug addiction (ger. Drogensucht) in the modern German language. It is also determined the structure of the lexical-semantic microfield "DROGENSUCHT / DRUG ADDICTION". To conduct a study and analysis of the means of verbalization of addictive behavior, texts of newspaper discourse were chosen as a vivid example of mutual functionality and combination of texts from different discourses. The language of newspaper publications is mostly stylistically neutral. What is more, the basis of the study becomes the means of displaying addictive human behavior. It is remarked that one of the forms of destructive behavior is addictive behavior. It is expressed in the desire to escape from reality by changing the mental state with the intake of certain substances, accompanied by the development of intense emotions. The article notes that addictive behavior, as a kind of deviant behavior of the individual, has many subspecies, differentiated mainly through various addictive agents that change the mental state: alcohol, drugs, toxic substances, etc. Moreover, as people’s lives change, new forms of addictive behavior appear, and at the same time, some forms gradually lose such a label. It is described the lexical and phraseological means of representation of the microfield «DROGENSUCHT / DRUG ADDICTION» by stylistic and axiological criteria. Furthermore, it is found that the structure of the microfield «DROGENSUCHT / DRUG ADDICTION» covers the following lexicosemantic groups: «names of drugs», «people with addictive behavior», «characteristics of behavior of people with addictive behavior», as well as "actions of people with addictive behavior". During the quantitative analysis, it was determined the largest group of all. In addition, it is determined the prospect of further research and its direction.