Народні географічні терміни на позначення каменя в центральноукраїнських говірках

Abstract

(uk) Народні географічні терміни на позначення каменю об’єднані в семантичні ряди окремими релевантними ознаками: розмір, походження. Діалектні й говіркові особливості зу­мовлюють варіативність аналізованих слів за фонетичним та словотвірним оформленням, що спричиняється до їх синонімічного використання, увиразнення місцевого мовлення.

(en) Research of Ukrainian folk geographical terminology is actual in many aspects. Firstly, it is addition to the dialectal base at the level of this thematic group, which in the prospect is oriented to the conclusion of «Dictionary of folk geographical terms of Ukraine», secondly, folk geographical terminology is arsenal of apelyatyv, traditionally investigated ономастами, and thirdly, naturally, that dialectology studios in this industry give material for further researches from etymology, vocabulary, to the word-formation and others like that. The however fixed dialectal vocabulary does not embrace all загальноукраїнського space as yet. It is conducted by the author of the article of research of folk geographical terminology of Central Ukraine (on material of Kirovograd region) showed that this lexical group was numeral enough and important part of national speech. As a result of the conducted research fixed in the manners of speaking of Kirovograd region of the name on denotation of stone have wide репрезентацію. Analysable words are incorporated in semantic rows by separate relevant signs: size and origin. Dialectal features predetermine considerable варіативність of folk geographical terms on denotation of stone after phonetic and word-formation registration, which is caused to their synonymous use, underlining of the local broadcasting and others like that. The names which arose up as a result of influence of intralinguistic and Extralinguistic factors entered in the complement of analysable group. Within the limits of the analysed group of words, both synonymous, deprived portable-vivid values and emotionally-expressive function and those, which have the specific predefined by close connection, firstly, with toponymy educations and, secondly, with realities of geographical environment, that change dinamically. Research of their origin and semantic tints showed both a common and excellent on material of other Ukrainian dialects. Ukrainian folk geographical terminology, as well as in the Slavic languages, while studied in the aspects of correlation of the Ukrainian and adopted vocabulary, in etymologic and system. See the prospect of comprehensive analysis of this group of vocabulary in collection of material from all Ukrainian space and comprehensive research of processes in folk geographical terminology in space and time.